In electrical measurements, what does the term 'farads' quantify?

The term 'farads' quantifies capacitance, which is the ability of a component or circuit to store an electrical charge. Capacitance is defined as the ratio of the electric charge stored on a conductor to the voltage across it. When a capacitor is charged, it accumulates energy in the electric field created between its plates, and the unit of capacitance, the farad, indicates how much charge a capacitor can hold per volt of electrical potential. One farad is the capacity to hold one coulomb of charge with a potential difference of one volt. Understanding capacitance and its measurement in farads is essential in electrical engineering, especially when dealing with components like capacitors in circuits, as they play a critical role in energy storage, filtering, and timing applications.